> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://messier.gitbook.io/catalogue-de-messier/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://messier.gitbook.io/catalogue-de-messier/messier-applications/horizon/security-and-audits.md).

# Security & Audits

Horizon has completed a **rigorous, independent security audit** conducted by **Beosin**, a globally recognized blockchain security company.

#### About Beosin

Beosin is a **5+ year established blockchain security firm** specializing in advanced smart contract security and on-chain threat analysis. Their expertise includes:

* **Black Box audits**
* **Grey Box audits**
* **White Box audits**
* **zk-SNARK–based systems**
* **Hacker attack vectors**
* **Fraud detection**
* **Flash loan exploits**

Beosin is widely respected in the blockchain industry and is **backed by leading venture capital firms**, making them a trusted partner for security-critical infrastructure.

***

#### Why Beosin Was Chosen

Horizon partnered with Beosin specifically because their technical focus aligns with the **unique risk profile of the Messier (M87) ecosystem**, including:

* Privacy-preserving architectures
* Zero-knowledge proof systems
* Compliance-oriented transaction flows
* High-value anonymity pools
* Advanced attack surfaces common to mixers and privacy layers

This made Beosin uniquely qualified to assess Horizon’s smart contracts and system design.

***

#### Audit Scope

The audit covered:

* Smart contract architecture
* zk-SNARK implementation
* Deposit and withdrawal logic
* Edge cases and attack vectors
* Known exploit patterns (e.g. flash loans)
* Fraud and abuse resistance
* General protocol robustness

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#### Audit Results

* No critical vulnerabilities were identified
* Findings and recommendations were addressed as part of Horizon’s redevelopment
* The audit confirms Horizon’s security posture is suitable for production use

***

#### Full Audit Report

You can review the **official, complete audit report**, including all findings, methodologies, and conclusions, here:

🔗 **<https://beosin.com/audits/Horizon\\_202308111401.pdf>**
